Sulfadimidine - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Sulfadimidine

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Sulfamethazine
Systematic (IUPAC) name
4-amino-N-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)
benzenesulfonamide
Clinical data
AHFS/Drugs.com International Drug Names
Pregnancy cat.  ?
Legal status  ?
Identifiers
CAS number 57-68-1 YesY
ATC code J01EB03 QJ01EQ03 QP51AG01
PubChem CID 5327
DrugBank DB01582
ChemSpider 5136 YesY
UNII 48U51W007F YesY
KEGG D02436 YesY
ChEBI CHEBI:102265 YesY
ChEMBL CHEMBL446 YesY
NIAID ChemDB 027749
Chemical data
Formula C12H14N4O2S 
Mol. mass 278.33 g/mol
SMILES eMolecules & PubChem
 YesY (what is this?)  (verify)

Sulfadimidine or sulfamethazine,1 is a sulfonamide antibacterial.

There are non-standardizeda abbreviations for it as "sulfadimidine" (abbreviated SDI23 and more commonly but less reliablyb SDD45) and as "sulfamethazine" (abbreviated SMT67 and more commonly but less reliablyc SMZ89). Other names include sulfadimerazine, sulfadimezine, and sulphadimethylpyrimidine.1

Notes

  • ^a Abbreviations are not found in the databases (such as ChemDB, ChemIDplus, PubChem), but often seen in the published literature.citation needed
  • ^b "SDD" is not found in databases, but often seen in the published literature; it could however be confused with Tiferron/Sodium catechol sulfate (1,2-Dihydroxybenzene-3,5-disulfonic acid disodium Salt), uncommon but found officially abbreviated SDD in the ChemIDplus database.10
  • ^c "SMZ" is not found in databases, but often seen in the published literature; it could however be confused with sulfamethoxazole, also seen abbreviated SMZ.citation needed

References

  1. ^ a b "Sulfadimidine" (in French). Banque de données automatisée sur les médicaments. 15 November 1999. http://www.biam2.org/www/Sub3321.html. Retrieved 14 September 2009. 
  2. ^ Romváry, A; Simon, F (1992). "Sulfonamide residues in eggs". Acta veterinaria Hungarica 40 (1–2): 99–106. ISSN 0236-6290. PMID 1476095. 
  3. ^ Reddy; Jain, S. K.; Uppal, R. P. (1988). "Pharmacokinetic studies of sulphonamides in poultry". Indian Journal of Animal Sciences. 
  4. ^ Kamakura, K; Hasegawa, M; Koiguchi, S; Miyata, M; Okamoto, K; Narita, M; Hirahara, Y; Yamana, T et al (1993). "Studies on the identification of sulfadimidine in pork by high performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detector and gas chromatograph-mass spectrometry". Eisei Shikenjo hokoku. Bulletin of National Institute of Hygienic Sciences (111): 61–5. ISSN 0077-4715. PMID 7920569. 
  5. ^ Garg, SK; Ghosh, SS; Mathur, VS (Jan 1986). "Comparative pharmacokinetic study of four different sulfonamides in combination with trimethoprim in human volunteers". International journal of clinical pharmacology, therapy, and toxicology 24 (1): 23–5. ISSN 0174-4879. PMID 3485584. 
  6. ^ Peña, MS; Salinas, F; Mahedero, MC; Aaron, JJ (Feb 1994). "Solvent effect on the determination of sulfamethazine by room-temperature photochemically induced fluorescence". Talanta 41 (2): 233–6. doi:10.1016/0039-9140(94)80113-4. ISSN 0039-9140. PMID 18965913. 
  7. ^ Kaniou, S; Pitarakis, K; Barlagianni, I; Poulios, I (Jul 2005). "Photocatalytic oxidation of sulfamethazine". Chemosphere 60 (3): 372–80. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.11.069. ISSN 0045-6535. PMID 15924956. 
  8. ^ Calvo, R; Sarabia, S; Carlos, R; Du Souich, P (Mar 1987). "Sulfamethazine absorption and disposition: effect of surgical procedures for gastroduodenal ulcers". Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition 8 (2): 115–24. doi:10.1002/bdd.2510080203. ISSN 0142-2782. PMID 3593892. 
  9. ^ De Liguoro, M; Fioretto, B; Poltronieri, C; Gallina, G (Jun 2009). "The toxicity of sulfamethazine to Daphnia magna and its additivity to other veterinary sulfonamides and trimethoprim". Chemosphere 75 (11): 1519–24. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.02.002. ISSN 0045-6535. PMID 19269673. 
  10. ^ http://chem.sis.nlm.nih.gov/chemidplus/ProxyServlet?objectHandle=Search&actionHandle=getAll3DMViewFiles&nextPage=jsp%2Fcommon%2FChemFull.jsp%3FcalledFrom%3Dlite&chemid=000149451&formatType=_3Ddead link

Further reading

  • ChemDB. "Sulfamethazine", ChemDB, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH)
  • Sulfadimidine in the ChemIDplus database
  • PubChem. "Sulfamethazine - Substance Summary", PubChem, National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), National Library of Medicine (NLM), National Institutes of Health (NIH)